Raising the Bar for Hepatitis Awareness

Michael J. Lyons, D.O., Chief Medical Officer

Coastal Gateway Health Center

From July 26 to August 1, we observe Hepatitis Awareness Week, a dedicated time to increase public understanding of hepatitis, its prevention, and the importance of early detection and treatment. With millions of people affected worldwide, hepatitis continues to be a significant global health challenge. This article aims to shed light on the importance of Hepatitis Awareness, the impact of hepatitis on individuals and communities, and the steps we can take to combat this silent epidemic.

Understanding Hepatitis:

Hepatitis is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the liver, leading to various health complications. There are five main types of viral hepatitis: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. These types differ in their transmission routes, severity, and long-term consequences. Hepatitis A and E are primarily spread through contaminated food and water, while hepatitis B, C, and D are primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or other body fluids.

The Impact of Hepatitis:

Hepatitis poses a significant burden on individuals, families, and communities worldwide. It can result in acute illness, chronic infection, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, and even death. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C affect more than 300 million people worldwide.1.5 million people become infected with hepatitis B each year. In the U.S., only 25% of total hepatitis cases are diagnosed. Additionally, 1% of people with hepatitis B have a concurrent HIV infection. Moreover, chronic hepatitis infections often go undiagnosed, leading to silent liver damage over time. Without timely intervention, hepatitis can cause irreversible harm and affect the overall well-being of individuals and societies.

Prevention Measures:

Preventing hepatitis is key to controlling its spread. Here are some essential prevention measures:

• Vaccination: Vaccines for hepatitis A and B are available. Ensuring that you and your loved ones are up to date with these vaccines is crucial. Consult with healthcare professionals to determine your vaccination status and consider getting vaccinated if necessary.
• Safe Hygiene Practices: Practicing good hygiene, such as thorough handwashing with soap and clean water, is essential to prevent the spread of hepatitis A and E. Additionally, using barrier methods (such as condoms) during sexual activity can reduce the risk of hepatitis B and C transmission.
• Safe Injection Practices: To prevent the transmission of hepatitis B and C, it is vital to use sterile needles and syringes. Healthcare providers and individuals who inject drugs should follow safe injection practices and dispose of needles properly.
• Blood Safety: Ensuring the safety of blood and blood products is crucial. Regular screening of donated blood and proper sterilization of medical equipment can minimize the risk of hepatitis transmission.
• Harm Reduction Programs: Supporting harm reduction programs, such as needle exchange programs and opioid substitution therapy, can help prevent the spread of hepatitis among individuals who inject drugs.

Importance of Early Detection and Treatment:

Early detection of hepatitis is essential for effective management and reducing long-term complications. Regular screenings, especially for high-risk individuals, can lead to early diagnosis, allowing for timely interventions and treatment. Antiviral therapies are available for chronic hepatitis B and C, which can suppress viral replication, reduce liver inflammation, and prevent further liver damage.

Hepatitis Awareness Week, observed from July 26 to August 1, serves as a reminder of the pressing need to address this silent epidemic. By raising awareness, promoting prevention measures, advocating for early detection, and ensuring access to treatment, we can significantly reduce the burden of hepatitis globally. Together, let us strive to eliminate hepatitis and improve the health and well-being of individuals and communities around the world.

Coastal Gateway Health Center can be reached by phone at 409.296.4444 or by email at [email protected].  For more information regarding our services and programs, please visit our website at www.coastalgatewayhc.org or find and follow us on Facebook.  We are proud to be #yourcommunityhealthcenter.